| ABS |
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See
American
Bureau of Shipping
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| ACEP |
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See
Approved
Continuous Examination
Program
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| ADR |
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See
Articles
Dangereux de Route
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| AGVS |
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Automated
guided vehicle system.
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| ASYCUDA |
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Automated
System for Customs
Data. This program
dealing with customs
declarations has
been developed by
UNCTAD and is presently
used by some 75
countries.
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| Abeam |
- Alongside,
near amidships.
- For
navigational purposes
in the direction
of a right angle
to the ship's
heading.
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| Absorption |
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Acceptance
by the carrier of
a portion of a joint
rate or charge which
is less than the
amount which it
would receive for
the service in the
absence of such
joint rate or charge.
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| Acceptance
of Goods |
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The
process of receiving
a consignment from
a consignor, usually
against the issue
of a receipt. As
from this moment
and on this place
the carrier's responsibility
for the consignment
begins.
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| Accommodation
ladder |
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Movable
steps arranged temporary
alongside e.g. a
quay to allow access
on board for officials,
crew or passengers.
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| Accompanied
Transport |
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The
transport of complete
road vehicles by
another means of
transport (e.g.
train, ferry accompanied
by the driver).
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| Accord
Relatif aux Transports
Internationaux de
Denrees Perissables
et aux Engins Speciaux
a Utiliser pour ces
Transports |
| Abbreviation:
ATP |
|
Agreement
on the international
carriage of perishable
foodstuffs and on
the special equipment
to be used for such
carriage.
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| Acknowledgement
of Receipt |
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A
notification relating
to the receipt of
e.g. goods, messages
and documents.
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| Act
of God |
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Accidents
of a nature beyond
human control such
as flood, lightning
or hurricane usually
quoted as 'force
majeure'.
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| Active
Inventory |
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Covers
raw material, work
in progress, finished
products, which
will be used or
sold within a given
period without extra
cost or loss. This
term does not cover
the so-called reserve
inventory.
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| Actual
Demand |
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Customer
orders and often
also the allocation
of items, ingredients
and/or raw materials
to production or
distribution.
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| Actual
Voyage Number |
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A
code for identification
purposes of the
voyage and vessel
which actually transports
the container/cargo.
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| Ad
Valorem |
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In
proportion to the
value: A phrase
applied to certain
freight or customs
duties levied on
goods, property,
etc. set as a percentage
of their value.
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| Added
Value |
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The
value attributed
to products, and
services as the
result of a particular
process (e.g. production
process, storage,
transport).
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| Advance
Arrangement |
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An
agreement between
the shipper and
the carrier, concerning
contacts between
those parties prior
to tendering the
consignment.
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| Advanced
Amount |
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Quantity
of cash or cash
equivalents expressed
in a monetary amount
given to a driver
to cover expenses
during a trip.
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| Advanced
Charge |
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A
charge paid by a
carrier to an agent
or to another carrier,
which the delivering
carrier then collects
from the consignee.
Such charges are
usually for agents'
forwarding fees
and incidental expenses
paid out of pocket
for account of the
shipment by an agent
or other carrier.
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| Advanced
Interline |
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An
interline carrier
that picks up cargo
from the shipper
and delivers it
to another carrier
for shipment to
the consignee.
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| Advice
Note |
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A
written piece of
information e.g.
about the status
of the goods.
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| Aeroquip
System |
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Special
accessories in a
container consisting
of among others
the attachment rails
on the inside walls
to provide facilities
for lashing and
separation of the
cargo.
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| Aft |
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At,
near or towards
the stern or rear
of a vessel or an
aircraft.
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| back
to top |
| Agency
Fee |
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Fee
payable by a ship owner
or ship operator
to a port agent.
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| Agent |
- A
person or organization
authorized to
act for or on
behalf of another
person or organization.
- An Agent is a
corporate body
with, which there
is an agreement
to perform particular
functions on behalf
of them at an
agreed payment.
An Agent is either
a part of the
OEL organization or
an independent
body.
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| Aggregate
Inventory |
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The
inventory for any
group of items or
products, involving
multiple stock-keeping
units.
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| Air
Container |
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Any
unit load device,
primarily intended
for transport by
air, having an internal
volume of 1 m3 or
more, incorporating
restraint provisions
compatible with
an aircraft restraint
system, and an entirely
flush base bottom
to allow handling
on roller-bed cargo
handling systems.
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| Air
Waybill |
| Abbreviation:
AWB |
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A
document made out
by or on behalf
of the carrier(s)
confirming receipt
of the goods by
the carrier and
evidencing the contract
between the shipper
and the carrier(s)
for the carriage
of goods as described
therein.
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| Allocation |
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The
process of assigning
activities, costs
or facilities e.g.
space to a certain
organizational units.
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| Allotment |
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A
share of the capacity
of a means of transport
assigned to a certain
party, e.g. a carrier
or an agent, for
the purpose of the
booking of cargo
for a specific voyage.
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| Always
Afloat (AA) |
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Provision
in a charter party,
that the vessel
must remain afloat
at all times when
unloading and discharging.
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| American
Bureau of Shipping |
| Abbreviation:
ABS |
|
American
classification society
which has established
rules and regulations
for the classification
of seagoing vessels
or equipment.
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| Amidships |
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At
or in the middle
of a vessel.
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| Anchor |
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Device
for temporary securing
a ship or floating
structure to the
seabed by means
of a chain or cable
and a weight with
movable extensions
(arms)
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| Apparel |
- A
vessel's outfit,
such as rigging,
anchor and lifeboats.
- The
term used in distribution/transport
of clothing for
a single piece
of clothing, a
garment.
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| Approved
Continuous Examination
Program |
| Abbreviation:
ACEP |
|
An
agreement between
the owners of the
equipment and the
responsible governmental
body to allow continuous
examination of the
equipment (e.g.
containers).
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| Apron |
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See
Platform
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| Arbitration |
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The
process of referring
to an agreed person
for judgement on
issues of dispute,
without requiring
the use of courts.
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| Area
Code |
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A
code for the area
where a container
is situated.
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| Area
Off Hire Lease |
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Geographical
area where a leased
container becomes
off hire.
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| Area
Off Hire Sublease |
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Geographical
area where a subleased
container becomes
off hire.
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| Area
On Hire Lease |
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Geographical
area where a leased
container becomes
on hire.
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| Area
On Hire Sublease |
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Geographical
area where a subleased
container becomes
on hire.
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| Area
of Repair |
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Geographical
area where a container
is under repair.
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| Arrival
Date |
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The
date on which goods
or a means of transport
is due to arrive
at the delivery
site of the transport.
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| Arrival
Notice |
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A
notice sent by a
carrier to a nominated
notify party advising
of the arrival of
a certain shipment
or consignment.
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| Articles
Dangereux de Route |
| Abbreviation:
ADR |
|
A
European agreement
concerning the international
carriage of dangerous
goods by road.
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| back
to top |
| Assembly |
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The
stage of production
in which components
are put together
into an end product
appropriate to the
process concerned.
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| Assignment |
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The
transfer of certain
rights from one
party to another.
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| Astern |
- Behind
a vessel or an
aircraft.
- Backward;
in a reverse direction.
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| Athwartships |
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Across
the vessel, that
is, from side to
side. Said of cargo
stowed in this way,
as opposed to length-wise.
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| Audit |
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A
methodical examination
and review of a
situation or condition
(as within a business
enterprise) concluding
with a detailed
report of findings.
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| Audit
Trail |
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A
record of events,
such as system access,
network load, unsuccessful
log-on attempts,
that might have
some significance
for an investigation.
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| Authentication |
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Proof
by means of a signature
or otherwise that
a certain document
or certain data
is of undisputed
origin and genuine.
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| Authorised
Consignee / Consignor |
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A
trader authorized by the European
Commission (regulation
2454/93) to receive
or dispatch consignments
under transit procedures
without having to
present goods and
documents directly
at the customs office.
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| Authorization |
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The
commission to a
certain person or
body to act on behalf
of another person
or body. The person
or body can be authorized
e.g. to issue Bills
of Lading or to
collect freight.
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| Auto
Container |
|
Container
equipped for the
transportation of
vehicles.
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| Automated
Guided Vehicle System |
|
Unmanned
vehicles equipped
with automatic guidance
equipment which
follow a prescribed
path, stopping at
each necessary station
for automatic or
manual loading or
unloading.
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| Automatic
Identification |
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A
means of identifying
an item e.g. a product,
parcel or transport
unit by a machine
(device) entering
the data automatically
into a computer.
The
most widely used
technology at present
is bar code; others
include radio frequency,
magnetic stripes
and optical character
recognition.
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| Automatic
Identification Manufacturers |
| Abbreviation:
AIM |
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International
Organization of
companies and/or
associations involved
or interested in
automatic identification.
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| Average |
- In
marine insurance:
a loss or damage
to or in respect
of goods or equipment.
- The
numerical result
obtained by dividing
the sum of two
or more quantities
by the number
of quantities.
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| Average
Adjusters |
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In
general average
affairs average
adjusters are entrusted
with the task of
apportioning the
loss and expenditure
over the parties
interested in the
maritime venture
and to determine
which expenses are
to be regarded as
average or general
average.
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| Aweigh |
|
Description
of the situation
when the anchor
has just been lifted
from the seabed
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| Awning |