| Damage
Report |
|
Form
on which physical
damage is recorded
(e.g. containers).
|
| |
| Damaged
Cargo Report |
|
Written
statement concerning
established damages
to cargo and/or
equipment.
|
| |
| Dangerous
Goods |
|
Goods
are to be considered
dangerous if the
transport of such
goods might cause
harm, risk, peril,
or other evil to
people, environment,
equipment or any
property whatsoever.
|
| |
| Dangerous
Goods Declaration |
|
Document
issued by a consignor
in accordance with
applicable conventions
or regulations,
describing hazardous
goods or materials
for transport purposes,
and stating that
the latter have
been packed and
labelled in accordance
with the provisions
of the relevant
conventions or regulations.
|
| |
| Dangerous
Goods Packing Certificate |
|
A
document as part
of the dangerous
goods declaration
in which the responsible
party declares that
the cargo has been
stowed in accordance
with the rules in
a clean container
in compliance with
the IMDG regulations
and properly secured.
|
| |
| Data |
|
A
re-interpretable
representation of
information in a formalized
manner
suitable for communication,
interpretation or
processing.
|
| |
| Data
Carrier |
|
Medium
designed to carry
records of data
entries.
|
| |
| Data
Plate |
|
A
metal identification
plate affixed to
a container, which
displays among others
the gross and tare
weights and external
dimensions.
|
| |
| Deadfreight |
|
Slots
paid for but not
used.
|
| |
| Deadload |
|
The
difference between
the actual and calculated
ship's draft.
|
| |
| Deadweight |
| Abbreviation:
DWT |
|
The
total weight of
cargo, cargo equipment,
bunkers, provisions,
water, stores and
spare parts which
a vessel can lift
when loaded to her
maximum draught
as applicable under
the circumstances.
The dead-weight
is expressed in
tons.
|
| |
| Decision
Support System |
| Abbreviation:
DSS |
|
An
interactive computer-based
system which generates
a number of alternatives
to solve an unstructured
problem. These alternatives
are being interpreted
by the manager (decision-
maker), where after
he decides which
alternative is to
be used to solve
the problem.
|
| |
| Deck |
|
Any
extended horizontal
structure in a vessel
or an aircraft,
serving as a floor
and structural support,
covering, partially
or fully, a portion
of the vessel or
aircraft.
|
| |
| Declaration
of Origin |
|
Appropriate
statement as to
the origin of the
goods, made in connection
with their exportation
by the manufacturer,
producer, supplier,
exporter or other
competent person
on the commercial
invoice or any document
relating to goods.
|
| |
| Declared
Value for Carriage |
|
The
value of the goods
declared to the
carrier by the shipper
for the purpose
of determining charges
or of establishing
the limit of the
carrier's liability
for loss, damage
or delay. It is
also the basis for
possible applicable
valuation charges
(air cargo).
|
| |
| Decoupling
Inventory |
|
A
stock retained to
make the independent
control of two successive
operations possible.
|
| |
| Decoupling
Point |
|
The
point in the supply
chain which provides
a buffer between
differing input
and output rates.
|
| |
| Dedicated
Service |
- A
service specially
designed for the
use by one or
more particular
customers.
- A
service (e.g.
feeder) totally
under control
of the P&O
Nedlloyd Line
|
| |
| Deep
Tank |
|
Tank
fitted and equipped
for the carriage
of vegetable oil
(e.g. palm oil and
coconut oil) and
other liquids in
bulk. By means of
oil-tight bulkheads
and/or decks it
is possible to carry
different kinds
of liquid in adjacent
tanks.
|
| |
| Default
Charge |
| A
(standard) charge
applicable for a trade,
stretch or location.
In
the absence of specifics
(not otherwise specified/enumerated)
a general amount
has been set.
|
| |
| Degroupage |
|
Splitting
up shipments into
small consignments.
|
| |
| Delay
in Transit (DIT) |
|
Delay
of shipment at the
customer's request.
|
| |
| Delivered
At Frontier (...named
place) |
|
Abbreviation:
DAF
|
| |
| Delivered
Duty Paid (...named
place of destination) |
|
Abbreviation:
DDP
|
| |
| Delivered
Duty Unpaid (...named
place of destination) |
| Abbreviation:
DDU |
| |
| back
to top |
| Delivered
Ex Quay (...named
port of destination) |
|
Abbreviation:
DEQ
|
| |
| Delivered
Ex Ship (...named
port of destination) |
|
Abbreviation:
DES
|
| |
| Delivering
Carrier |
|
The
carrier who delivers
the consignment
to the consignee
or his agent (air
cargo).
|
| |
| Delivery |
|
The
process of delivering
the consignment
to the consignee
at the agreed place.
|
| |
| Delivery
Instruction |
|
Document
issued by a buyer
giving instructions
regarding the details
of the delivery
of goods ordered.
|
| |
| Delivery
Note |
|
A
document recording
the delivery of
products to a consignee
(customer).
|
| |
| Delivery
Order |
- A
carrier's delivery
order (negotiable
document) is used
for splitting
a B/L (after surrender)
in different parcels
and have the same
function as a
B/L.
- The
authorization of the entitled
party for the
shipment to a
party other than
the consignee
showed on the
Air Waybill (air
cargo).
|
| |
| Delivery
Party |
|
The
party to which goods
are to be delivered.
|
| |
| Delivery
Reliability |
|
The
proportion of total
delivery occasions
in which the time,
place, quality and
quantity of products
delivered accords
with the order.
|
| |
| Delivery
Schedule |
|
The
required and/or
agreed time of delivery
of goods or services
purchased for a
future period.
|
| |
| Delivery
Service |
|
The
carriage of inbound
consignments from
the airport of destination
to the address of
the consignee or
his designated agent
or to the custody
of the appropriate
custom department
agency when required
(air cargo).
|
| |
| Delivery
Time |
|
The
time between order
and delivery.
|
| |
| Demand |
|
The
quantity of goods
required by the
market to be delivered
in a particular
period or at a specific
date.
|
| |
| Demise
Charter |
| A
contract whereby the
shipowner leases his
vessel to the charterer
for a period of time
during which the whole
use and management
of the vessel passes
to the charterer,
which involves that
the charterer is to
pay all expenses for
the operation and
maintenance of the
vessel. Officers and
crew will become servants
of the charterer.
A
demise charter whereby
the charterer has
the right to place
his own master and
crew on board of
the vessel is also
called 'bareboat
charter'.
|
| |
| Demurrage |
- A
variable fee charged
to carriers and/or
customers for
the use of Unit
Load Devices (ULD's)
owned by a carrier
beyond the free
time of shipment.
- Additional
charge imposed
for exceeding
the free time,
which is included
in the rate and
allowed for the
use of certain
equipment at the
terminal.
|
| |
| Density
of Commodity |
|
The
mass of a commodity
to its volume.
|
| |
| Dependent
Demand |
|
A
demand directly
related to or derived
from the demand
for other items
or end products.
Dependent demands
are therefore calculated,
and need not and
should not be forecast.
|
| |
| Depot |
|
The
place designated
by the carrier where
empty containers
are kept in stock
and received from
or delivered to
the container operators
or merchants.
|
| |
| Depot
Location |
|
The
geographical place
where one or more
P&O Nedlloyd
depots are situated.
|
| |
| Derrick |
|
Lifting
equipment on board
a conventional vessel
for loading and
discharging cargo,
consisting of a
post attached to
the deck and an
inclined spar.
|
| |
| Despatch |
|
The
process of sending
goods.
|
| |
| Despatch
Advice |
|
Information
send by shippers
to the recipient
of goods informing
that specified goods
are sent or ready
to be sent advising
the detailed contents
of the consignment.
|
| |
| Despatch
Days |
|
The
days gained if the
free time included
in the rate and
allowed for the
use of certain equipment
is not fully used.
|
| |
| Despatch
Note (for post parcels) |
|
Document
which, according
to the agreement
concerning postal
parcels, is to accompany
post parcels.
|
| |
| back
to top |
| Destination |
- Place
for which goods
or a vehicle is
bound.
- The
ultimate stopping
place according
to the contract
of carriage (air
cargo).
|
| |
| Det
Norske Veritas |
|
Norwegian
classification society.
|
| |
| Detention |
| Keeping
equipment beyond the
time allowed. |
|
See
Demurrage
|
| |
| Detention
Charge |
|
Charges
levied on usage
of equipment exceeding
free time period
as stipulated in
the pertinent inland
rules and conditions.
|
| |
| Deterioration |
|
The
downgrading of a
product due to long
storage, damage
to packing or other
external influences.
|
| |
| Devanning |
|
See
Stripping,
Unpacking
|
| |
| Deviation
from a Route |
|
A
divergence from
the agreed or customary
route.
|
| |
| Dimensions |
|
Measurements
in length, width
and height, regarding
cargo.
|
| |
| Direct
Delivery |
- The
conveyance of
goods directly
from the vendor
to the buyer.
Frequently used
if a third party
acts as intermediary
agent between
vendor and buyer.
- Direct
discharge from
vessel onto railroad
car, road vehicle
or barge with
the purpose of
immediate transport
from the port
area (usually
occurs when ports
lack adequate
storage space
or when ports
are not equipped
to handle a specific
cargo).
|
| |
| Direct
Interchange |
|
Transfer
of leased equipment
from one lessee
to another (container).
|
| |
| Direct
Product Profitability
|
| Abbreviation:
DPP |
|
System
employed mainly
within the retail
sector for calculating
the profit from
any given product
in any given position
within the supply
chain, requiring
transparency and
management of all
logistic costs.
|
| |
| Direct
Route |
|
The
shortest operated
route between two
points.
|
| |
| Disbursement |
|
Sums
paid out by a ship's
agent at a port
and recovered from
the carrier.
|
| |
| Discharge |
- The
unloading of a
vehicle, a vessel
or an aircraft.
- The
landing of cargo.
|
| |
| Discrepancy |
|
Difference
between the particulars
given and the particulars
found.
|
| |
| Discrete
Code |
| A
bar code in which
the spaces between
characters (inter
character gaps) are
not part of the code
as each character
begins and ends with
a bar. The spaces
can therefore vary
in width, specified
tolerances.
An
example is Code
39.
|
| |
| Dispatch |
|
See
Despatch
|
| |
| Displacement |
|
The
weight of the quantity
of water displaced
by the vessel. The
displacement of
the vessel on her
light draft represents
the weight of the
vessel ready for
use including stores
etc.
|
| |
| Disposable
Pallet |
|
Pallet
intended to be discarded
after a single cycle
of use.
|
| |
| Disposal
Chain |
|
A
sequence of events
in a goods-flow
which gets rid of
a specific good.
This may include
removal, recycling,
waste dumping etc.
|
| |
| Disposal
of Goods |
|
The
act of getting rid
of goods.
|
| |
| Dispositioning |
|
All
activities relating
to the inland movement
of empty and or
full containers.
|
| |
| Distribution |
|
The
set of activities
which ensure the
availability of
goods in the desired
quality, quantity,
place and time for
the customer.
|
|
See
also: Physical
Distribution
|
| |
| Distribution
Centre |
|
A
warehouse for the
receipt, the storage
and the dispersal
of goods among customers.
|
| |
| back
to top |
| Distribution
Channel |
|
The
route by which a
company distributes
goods.
|
| |
| Distribution
Requirements Planning |
| Abbreviation:
DRP-I |
|
The
function of determining
the need to replenish
stock at branch
warehouses.
|
| |
| Distribution
Resource Planning |
| Abbreviation:
DRP-II |
|
The
set of concepts,
procedures and techniques,
being an extension
of DRP-I, for the
effective planning
and control of the
physical distribution.
|
| |
| Divider |
|
A
vertically mounted
partition in a compartment
on board of an aircraft.
|
| |
| Dock
Bumpers |
|
Cushioning
devices (rubber,
plastic, wood, etc.)
mounted at the extreme
rear of a chassis
or trailer to take
the impact when
it backs into a
loading dock or
platform (road cargo).
|
| |
| Dock
Receipt |
|
|
| |
| Document |
|
Anything
printed, written,
relied upon to record
or prove something.
|
| |
| Document
Holder |
|
Usually
fastened to the
door on the front
of a container.
May contain e.g.
a certificate of
approval of the
container.
|
| |
| Domestic
Carriage |
|
Carriage
whereby the place
of departure and
the place of destination
are situated within
one country (air
cargo).
|
| |
| Domestic
Rate |
|
Rate
applicable within
a country, and in
most cases subject
to special conditions
other than those
of IATA (air cargo).
|
| |
| Door
Lock Bars |
|
See
Bars
|
| |
| Door
to Door Transport |
|
See
House
to House Transport
|
| |
| Double
Banking |
|
Two
vessels moored alongside
each other on a
certain berth.
|
| |
| Double
Stack Train |
|
A
number of railway
wagons, usually
a block train, on
which containers
can be stacked two-
high.
|
| |
| Double
bottom |
|
Construction
of the bottom of
a ship whereby a
generally watertight
space is formed
between the shell
and an inner bottom
placed at a sufficient
height above the
baseline to allow
access and to reduce
risks due to grounding
or colliding.
|
| |
| Double-deck
Pallet |
|
Flat
pallet with a top
and bottom deck.
|
| |
| Down
Time |
|
The
period of time when
a machine is not
available for production
due to a functional
failure or maintenance.
|
| |
| Draft |
|
The
draft of a vessel
is the vertical
distance between
the waterline and
the underside of
the keel of the
vessel. During the
construction of
a vessel the marks
showing the draft
are welded on each
side of the vessel
near the stem, the
stern and amidships.
|
| |
| Draught |
|
See
Draft
|
| |
| Drawback |
|
Repayment
of any part of customs
or excise duties
previously collected
on imported goods,
when those goods
are exported again.
|
| |
| Drayage |
- The
hauling of a load
by a cart with
detachable sides
(dray).
- Road
transportation
between the nearest
railway terminal
and the stuffing
place.
|
| |
|
Drilling
Rig
|
|
A
structure, which
drills wells in
the bottom in order
to search for oil.
|
| |
| Drop
off Charge |
|
Charge
made by container
owner and/or terminal
operators for delivery
of a leased, or
pool container into
depot stock. The
drop-off charge
may be a combination
of actual handling
and storage charges
with surcharges.
|
| |
| Dry
Bulk Container |
| Container
consisting of a cargo-carrying
structure, firmly
secured within a framework,
for the carriage of
dry solids in bulk
without packaging.
Containers
of this type have
type codes 80 and
81.
|
| |
| back
to top |
| Dry
Cargo Container |
|
P&O
Nedlloyd container
which is designed
for the carriage
of goods other than
liquids.
|
| |
| Dunnage |
|
Stowage
material, mainly
timber or board,
used to prevent
damage to cargo
during carriage.
|
| |
| Duty
Free Zone |
| An
area where goods or
cargo can be stored
without paying import
customs duties awaiting
further transport
or manufacturing. |
| |